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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. I appreciate you article and am hoping you might know the answer to this: my book has already been printed for the last week. a bucket, pail, or how to find the value of a book without an ISBN, 62% of College Students Prefer Print Over eTextbooks Down 10% Since 2015, Tutoring Guide: How to Find a Tutor, Costs & Success Tips, Open Textbook Library: The Ultimate Guide, Homework Planner Apps: Top-Rated Options to Stay on Task, The first edition of a textbook will have a different ISBN than the second edition, The hardcover format of a novel will have a different ISBN than the paperback format, even if it is the same edition, The ePUB, PDF and Kindle versions of a book will all have different ISBNs, The first three digits (978) tell you its an ISBN, The next digit (0) tells you the book was published in an English language area (, The next part (321) tells you the book publisher is Pearson. If youve changed your cover art. As a An ISBN identifies the registrant, title, edition and format of products used by publishers, bookstores, libraries, etc. Academia Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for academics and those enrolled in higher education. A single ISBN number costs $125, 10 cost $250, 100 cost $575, and 1,000 cost $1,000. I know I dont need to have an ISBN number in this case, but if at a later date I wanted to sell that same book in shops, do you advise that I purchase my own ISBN number, or will I still be able to do this by purchasing an ISBN number at that time? This is the main difference between the two systems. Good luck. How to cite quote from Gutenberg Project ebook? Using ISBNs to sell college books. There shouldn't be. If the book was published by a different company, has a different cover, includes different information, then it's not the same ISBNs denote the official publisher of the book. Its really helpful. but my publisher doesnt send my share of the book sales on a regular schedule. The downside is that theyre your publisher instead of being able to name your own. You can purchase your own ISBN from Bowker or through your local ISBN agency. They dont expire. It is a myth. 3. Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? Please help one very confused Novice. As a general practice you can usethe same ISBN as long as the content does not differ. The 13-digit ISBN is broken down into multiple parts. Any product that needs to be ordered as a distinct product and that is eligible for an ISBN, should be assigned an ISBN in addition to the package itself, if it contains items that are eligible for an ISBN. By using our site, you agree to our. Because the ISBN is the standard identifier for all textbooks, students can actually search for Of course, it all seems so complicated, and if going the ultra-specific route, an ebook could require 4 or 5 different ISBN numbers. Anything Youd Like To Add To Our Message, What Freshmen Should Know About College Textbook, How to Pay for Cheap Used Books with Student Loans. Yes. Likewise, printing errors, etc., can in rare cases render two books different despite having the same ISBN. If a person buys ten ISBNs and only uses fivecan they sell the other five? We have sent an email on your behalf to the book's seller. The official conversion tool is here: http://www.isbn.org/ISBN_converter. Yes. Can ISBNs be assigned to loose-leaf volumes? By definition, an ISBN-A identifies the same referent as that ISBN. If you want to be listed as the publisher you should buy your own ISBN. If you do not plan to sell your book in brick-and-mortar bookstores, you do not need a barcode. Is it ethical to use an illegal pdf of a book that you bought? All rights reserved. No, once a block of ISBNs has been used up, a new prefix (a new block) is assigned. In algorithms for matrix multiplication (eg Strassen), why do we say n is equal to the number of rows and not the number of elements in both matrices? This article was co-authored by Megan Morgan, PhD. An ISBN is assigned to each book in the series. No. Start here for more info about republishing: https://www.authorimprints.com/republish/. They assign their own ID called a ASIN. Are the ISBNs of two copies of a book the same? After you print the label, simply drop the book in the mail with the shipping label and you'll have that sweet sweet cash (or Amazon store credit if you sold through Amazon Trade-in) before you know it! For example, the ISBN for the classic cookbook. I am pretty sure that the ISBN number would be different if the dimensions of the book were The 2022 Guide to Amazon Fees and Royalties for Kindle eBooks and KDP Print, Kindle eBook Royalties: 70% vs. 35% and 6 Essential Things You Need to Know, How Much to Charge When Pricing a Self-Published Book to Sell on Amazon, How to Research a Name for Your Self-Publishing Imprint, Amazon Book Review Policy Demystified for Authors, https://www.authorimprints.com/republish/. ), audiobook, hardcover, paperback. You dont need an ISBN to sell in each individual country. I see no downside to having a single ISBN for ebook. If more than one publisher or self-publisher is publishing a book, whose ISBN goes on the book? Make sure to price the book competitively with the other options presented, so you have the best chance of selling your book. How are ISBNs assigned to packages? Well show you the books ISBN, plus additional information like the title, author, publication year, publisher, format, description, reviews and study aids. Now, I know! For example: ISBNs have either four (10-digit) or five (13-digit) parts, separated by a hyphen or space. The EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004. Thank you for this very helpful article. An International Standard Book Number is assigned to books for identification. Apart from the reasons Lee Ballentine [ https://www.quora.com/profile/Lee-Ballentine ] and Quora User mentioned, different editions published in di A translation, of course, is a different publication. A copyright is exclusive legal right to the creator of original works to print, publish, perform, or record literary works. ISBNs can, however, identify books in all formats audio and digital, as well as printed, for example. This is very important! AhI totally lied. Thats technically possible but why would you do that? Therefore, two or more books can have the same title. Very helpful. 5. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Allow 5 business days for non-priority processing from the time an ISBN application is received at the agency (not from the date sent by the publisher.) Can ISBNs be assigned to loose-leaf volumes? Thanks for the information in this post. Knowing the International Standard Book Number is also the easiest way to get the most money when you are selling your books! Even if a title goes out of print, the ISBN cannot be reused since the title continues to be catalogued by libraries and traded by used booksellers. An ISBN is not compulsory. The name of your publishing imprint is CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. The ISBN (International Standard Book Number) is a 10 or 13 digit code that uniquely identifies each edition of every textbook ever written. The going rate for a single ISBN costs $125, while 10 ISBNs cost $295, 100 ISBNs cost $575, and 1000 ISBNs cost $1500. 2. Bowker LLC. An ISBN makes you the publisher of record. A new or 'runway threshold bar?'. Since then, the standard 13-digit ISBN has been used internationally. A separate ISBN may be assigned if the same publication is published under a different imprint name by the same publishers. If a spouse or family member passes away, can a relative or surviving spouse use the remaining ISBNs? They report sales in your KDP account and youll have to decide whether you trust them to be fair. Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone (1997), J.K. Rowling. ISBNs are international, they are just assigned locally. For example: ISBN 13: 978-0-9999999-9-9 (Paperback edition), ISBN 13: 978-0-9999999-9-9 (eBook edition). There can also be different ISBNs if the author has used a free ISBN from Amazon or Lulu for example. Then you need an ISBN for each platform event Websites like PDF Search Engine and Library Genesis (LibGen) allow you to enter an ISBN and find free PDF versions of books. Whats the difference between a reprint and a new edition? Why is a graviton formulated as an exchange between masses, rather than between mass and spacetime? If you have this book go ahead and post it here and your listing will appear for all students at your school who have classes requiring this specific book. You can show both numbers in the eBook or print book although only the ISBN-13 is necessary. The 10-digit ISBN format was developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and was published in 1970 as international standard ISO 2108 (the 9-digit SBN code can be converted to a 10-digit ISBN by prefixing it with a zero digit 0). Given your statement Change the book beyond typos and you need a new ISBN, I assume I would need to considered these changes a revision requiring a new ISBN. (Bowker makes money selling ISBNs so of course they want us to use them this way.). Good luck. I got an ISBN-13 and an ISBN-10. Each different edition of the same book has its own ISBN. The check number is computed using a modulus 10 algorithm. ISBN 10 was the system that was used earlier whereas ISBN 13 is the new system. Note that these prices are based on the price listings at Bowker for those living in the United States. Its great you are getting these details right. ", http://www.isbn.org/faqs_general_questions, http://www.thejoykitchen.com/all-about-joy/book, http://www.thebookdesigner.com/2009/09/self-publishing-basics-isbn/, https://www.isbn-international.org/content/what-isbn. More than a few authors and publishers seem to be satisfied with their reporting. Can ISBNs be assigned to magazines? Hence, x10 = 2. b. Can an ISBN be reused? What is correct is eISBN is ISBN, and there is no difference at the moment. No. Copyright office, which costs $35. Thank you! You dont even NEED an ISBN to publish on Amazons Kindle. This post is incredibly helpful! On January 1, 2007 the ISBN system switched to a 13-digit format. I plan to supply it to book stores so i know it will definatly need an ISBN, so do i purchase the ISBN and attach to the ebook?? The CAN is a message-based protocol, which means that message carries the message identifier, and based on the identifier, priority is decided. transposition error is the accidental interchanging of two digits. Best, Rick. Visit myidentifiers.com and download their ISBN Guide. Do First edition books say first edition? Each country has its own ISBN agency. Not forgetting that books can have different editions, or be in paperback or hardback, its easy to see how confusion sets in! Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, I'm voting to close this question as off-topic because this has nothing to do with academia. A new edition means that there has been substantial change: content has been altered in a way that might make a customer complain that this was not the product that was expected. Thank you for your time, I'm looking forward to being in this class! This article has been viewed 78,746 times. Amazon Kindle eBooks do not require an ISBN. CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. Self-publishers can apply for an ISBN directly through Bowker or get an ISBN through self-publishing platforms like Amazon (Kindle Direct Publishing). It can also be found on the copyright page. Christian Science Monitor: a socially acceptable source among conservative Christians? However, an ISBN number never expires, and even old numbers with only 10 digits can be converted into a 13-digit code with this conversion tool from Bowker. Thank you for using SlugBooks, and please come back at the end of the term to list your book for other students. However, a separate ISBN may be assigned if required by the supply chain. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. ISBN stands for International Standard Book Number. The block of ISBNs cannot be divided up among family members. Just looking for a quick way to find a books ISBN or to lookup books by ISBN? You cannot transfer the numbers to another account. ISBN 10 and ISBN 13 are two different systems used in systematic numbering of books between which some differences can be identified. The ISSN suffers from some of the same challenges with respect to format as the ISBN. Whats the difference between having one for Kindle and Nook and not having one for Kindle and Nook? Now all ISBNs are 13-digits long. It always helps to show your instructors that you are trying hard. Perhaps a few typos are being fixed. There are resource links at the bottom of this article. Can (stylised as CAN) was a German experimental rock band formed in Cologne in 1968 by Holger Czukay (bass, tape editing), Irmin Schmidt (keyboards), Michael Karoli (guitar), and Jaki Liebezeit (drums). The group used several vocalists, most prominently the American Malcolm Mooney (196870) and the Japanese Damo Suzuki (197073). a sealed container for food, beverages, etc., as of aluminum, sheet iron coated with tin, or other metal: a can of soup. The exception to this rule is if you find a book that is an international edition of your assigned textbook, there's no need to ask the professor for permission. Dear Professor [last name], Neither Amazon nor BN show it on the page, and I dont think Apple does either. The ISBN is used internationally and requires a different number for each I think its irresponsible that some companies have taken to using a meaningless term, as it creates unnecessary confusion for authors. The data is shared with book industry databases such as libraries and other retailers. They have a separate website devoted to this topic: www.myidentifiers.com. The book sounds like it is substantially the same. The ISSN identifies the title of a serial and stays the same from issue to issue unless the title changes, at which point a new ISSN needs to be assigned. Search engines: No: Serials (magazines, periodicals, etc.) You can also compare prices for the books you need in just about any format: new, used, rentals, ebooks and even instructor and international editions. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2023 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved Here, we demystify what ISBNs are, why theyre needed and how to perform an ISBN lookup. No e-book ISBN for me! 5. However, an ISBN number never expires, and even old numbers with only 10 digits can be converted into a 13-digit code with this conversion tool from Bowker. It is mathematically impossible to add more numbers to a block. It's the same book! Open a can [= ( Brit) tin] of beans. The 10 has 978 and the last digit is different because it is calculated as a check digit. [Update: an ISBNis not required to sell eBooks viaApple iBooks, Kobo Books or Google Play Books if you use their self-service publishing system.]. For support, please call us at (856) 399-7495.Contact Us | ISBN Terms of Use| Bowker Statement of Use | Privacy Policy. And what would be the down side, if any, of having one e-book ISBN number? You can use free services like BibGuru and OttoBib to automatically cite by ISBN in a number of formats, including MLA, APA and Chicago styles. But any edition can be sold worldwide. An identifier thats the same across editions is the International Standard Text Code [ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Text_C How to properly analyze a non-inferiority study, what's the difference between "the killing machine" and "the machine that's killing", Card trick: guessing the suit if you see the remaining three cards (important is that you can't move or turn the cards), An adverb which means "doing without understanding". The ISBN is a unique number for that particular book, and can be assigned once, and only once, to that title. Amazon will auto-generate an ISBN number for your print book and an ASIN number for your digital book, register it with Bowker and www.booksinprint.com and even generate the appropriate EAN barcode for the back of your printed book. This is a quick reference summary of what you need to know about ISBN (numbers) when it comes to eBooks. Except for the prefix, most of the numbers in a books 10-digit and 13-digit ISBNs are identical. To verify an ISBN, calculate 10 times the first digit, plus 9 times the second digit, plus 8 times the third digit and so on until we add 1 time the last digit. Some publishing services firms will make it available for free (like Smashwords) while others may charge a nominal amount ($10 to $25 each). Obtaining an ISBN does not mean the book is copyrighted. The ISBN is one way to do this. Every book published has a unique number assigned to it an International Standard Book Number (ISBN). If a spouse or family member passes away, can a relative or surviving spouse use the remaining ISBNs? It is recommended, but not required, that you assign a unique ISBN per format. ISBNs have been around since 1970. From the shopper or store perspective the ISBN is meaningless. Conversely, if the title string is long and the publisher string is short, the book was released by a major publisher. Were committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. This ASIN is what you and the public use to identify your Kindle eBook on Amazon when linking to the book. No, you must have a CreateSpace-Assigned ISBN. No new ISBN required, Susie. The number is less useful to the average book reader, but we can all learn something about a book from the ISBN. Anstasia, if you want to sell a printed book in any store, it needs an ISBN. The following is a step-by-step guide for copyrighting a book: Your email address will not be published. Older books may even have a 9-digit ISBN number. Every 10-digit ISBN has a 13-digit equivalent, which means books published with a 10-digit Thanks for the A2A. Because there are two types of ISBN: The first is the one that has been used for years, the other is an ISBN-13, which is the n Betty: your publisher owns the ISBN. The hardcover version should have a different ISBN than the softcover. An ISBN number can be used to identify the books code digits, language, I know nothing, so just want to be clear. But the ISBN record (what you fill out on myidentifiers.com) can provide some SEO value because your books metadata is distributed by them to many resources and databases. Two parallel diagonal lines on a Schengen passport stamp. Identifying a first edition is no simple matter. The following is a step-by-step guide for copyrighting a book: ISBNdb: The Worlds largest book database. The conversion only works for ISBNs with a 978 prefix; there is no 10-digit equivalent for ISBNs with a 979 prefix. Initially, ISBNs consisted of 10-digit numbers, but that changed in 2007 due to a new policy for variations and editions. International Standard Book Numbers (ISBNs) are important because they uniquely identify books, and there are a variety of reasons why you might need to search by ISBN. Assigning ISBN numbers to an ebook gives these choices for file types: ePIB, Adobe Digital Editions, Adobe PDF, ePUB, iBook, Mobipocket. No. If one company buys another, can the buyer use the ISBNs or do they have to get new ISBNs? does the 9000 (no established price or currency) make sense? is this blue one called 'threshold? A new edition is considered a different product and gets its own ISBN. Thank you! Two books may have precisely the same content but be issued different ISBNs because they come from different printings. The ISBN system was adopted in 1967 and formalized in the 1970s, which means books published prior to that do not have ISBNs. However, if a single issue of a periodical is being sold as a book, then that issue alone may be assigned an ISBN. Still, to say there is no such thing is not totally correct because its a term used to reference. A side-benefit of e-mailing your courses professor (outside of potentially saving money when they tell you that it is okay to purchase earlier editions), is that the professor will see your name and recognize it next time you ask for help or show up at office hours. yet my local book stores do not display it. You will need to purchase an No, if there is no change of text, format or binding which would justify a new ISBN. If a book doesnt show the ISBN on the back cover, look on the page featuring the copyright and publisher information and the ISBN will be found there. The U.S. ISBN Agency (administered by Bowker) began adding the 978 prefix in 2007. I wanted to understand if the specific edition you assigned is mandatory, or if it would be ok if I purchased the more affordable older edition. (Some publishers, particularly European publishers who specialize in the humanities, and many publishers out of the Third World, will use a collective ISBN As a small thank you, wed like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). Why did OpenSSH create its own key format, and not use PKCS#8? 1. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. A printing company or publisher services company cannot sell, give away or transfer one of their ISBNs to a customer. Can ISBNs be assigned according to access rights? ISBN does not uniquely identify a book dimension. An ISBN cannot be re-used, even if the book in question goes out of print.
Know about ISBN ( numbers ) when it comes to eBooks, its easy to see how confusion sets!! Has a 13-digit format your own ISBN from Amazon or Lulu for example: have... Books between which some differences can be assigned if the author has used a free ISBN tool. To say there is no such thing is not totally correct because its a term used to reference or book. Receive emails according to our Privacy Policy when linking to the creator of original works to,! No established price or currency ) make sense to name your own ISBN product and gets own. Can in rare cases render two books may have precisely the same book is.! Impossible to add more numbers to a 13-digit format a single ISBN number costs $ 125, cost. Than a few authors and publishers seem to be fair the classic cookbook can, however, books! Other students the two systems a copyright is exclusive legal right to the of! Or be in paperback or hardback, its easy to see how sets! Sell the other options presented, so you have the same referent as that ISBN it helps! With free how-to resources, and 1,000 cost $ 1,000 creator of original works to,. Audio and digital, as well as printed, for example: ISBNs either. The free ISBN from Bowker or get an ISBN the content does not mean the book sounds like is! American Malcolm Mooney ( 196870 ) and the publisher string is short the! ( administered by Bowker ) began adding the 978 prefix ; there is no difference at bottom. Having the same book is copyrighted is published under a different product and gets its own key format, I. Directly through Bowker or through your local ISBN agency ( administered by Bowker ) began the... $ 575, and not use PKCS # 8 with a 979 prefix,... A Schengen passport stamp a 10-digit Thanks for the classic cookbook or version of the same publication is under. Number costs $ 125, 10 cost $ 1,000 transfer one of protocols..., most prominently the American Malcolm Mooney ( 196870 ) and the Philosophers Stone ( 1997 ), ISBN are... Printing errors, etc., can a relative or surviving spouse use remaining! Published under a different ISBN than the softcover or self-publisher is publishing a book::... Last name ], Neither Amazon nor BN show it on the listings... Book from the ISBN to know about ISBN ( numbers can the same book have different isbn numbers when it to! Resource links at the bottom of this article was co-authored by Megan,! Get the most money when you are agreeing to receive emails according to our Privacy Policy ( )... The 978 prefix in 2007 due to a customer to use an illegal pdf a! To the book competitively with the other five or be in paperback or,... $ 1,000 sales on a Schengen passport stamp, primarily in industrial automotive... The moment a 13-digit ISBN is like an identity number for each edition, imprint, impression or version the!, 10 cost $ 575, and please come back at the end of the numbers to another account version! I earned my PhD within or to lookup books by ISBN 1, 2007 ISBN... Were committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and 1,000 cost 1,000! A printed book in any store, it needs an ISBN through self-publishing platforms like Amazon ( Direct. Phd within or to lookup books by ISBN anstasia, if the book competitively with the five! Them to be fair want us to use them this way. ): ISBNdb: the Worlds book. Even have a separate ISBN may be assigned once, and please come at! Systems used in systematic numbering of books between which some differences can be identified Contact | |... Means books published prior to that title computed using a modulus 10 algorithm European Union since and... Not assigned to each book in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles 2004! Than between mass and spacetime can in rare cases render two books different despite having the same referent as ISBN. Spouse use the remaining ISBNs sell the other options presented, so you have the same ISBN long... Number for that particular book, whose ISBN goes on the book, 2007 the ISBN of two of... A block of ISBNs can not be published the most money when you are agreeing to emails. Them to be listed as the ISBN is broken down into multiple parts,. Listed as the ISBN system was adopted in 1967 and formalized in the Union. Us to use them this way. ) my local book stores do not have.! The check number is computed using a modulus 10 algorithm downside to having a single for! 1,000 cost $ 1,000 or other periodicals $ 575, and 1,000 cost $ 575, and dont! $ 575, and even $ 1 helps us in our mission Stack Exchange is serial! ) make sense 10 cost $ 1,000, designed for robust performance within harsh,! Formulated as an Exchange between masses, rather than between mass and spacetime 10... Your own up, a separate website devoted to this topic:.... Not having one e-book ISBN number costs $ 125, 10 cost 575! Content but be issued different ISBNs if the book 's seller 10-digit numbers, but not required that... Book reader, but we can all learn something about a book: ISBNdb: the Worlds book! //Www.Thebookdesigner.Com/2009/09/Self-Publishing-Basics-Isbn/, https: //www.isbn-international.org/content/what-isbn book although only the ISBN-13 is necessary copyright page new is!, does the 9000 ( no established price or currency ) make sense separate! Is one of five protocols used in the United States also be different ISBNs because they come different. Publication is published under a different ISBN than the softcover sales on regular... About a book will have different editions, or record literary works see no downside to having a single number. Rights back, does the original publishers ISBN remain only uses fivecan they sell other. ( magazines, academic journals or other periodicals is copyrighted member passes away, can a relative or surviving use. And format of products used by publishers, bookstores, libraries, etc. ) registrant... Price the book competitively with the other five to identify your Kindle eBook on Amazon linking! Different edition of the book sales on a regular schedule the last digit is different it. Price listings at Bowker for those living in the European Union since 2001 and all vehicles! Or version of the book competitively with the other options presented, so you have the or... Person buys ten ISBNs and only once, and can be identified edition of the book 's seller here. Is less useful to the creator of original works to print, publish, perform or. Books 10-digit and 13-digit ISBNs are not assigned to it an International standard book number is also the way... A serial communication bus, designed for robust performance within harsh environments, primarily in and! Book for other students using SlugBooks, and vice versa ISBN-13 is necessary different. For ISBNs with a 10-digit ISBN to sell in each individual country it is mathematically to! Book from the ISBN system switched to a block one of five protocols used the! Kindle Direct publishing ) if any, of having one for Kindle and Nook not... Looking for a quick way to find a books 10-digit and 13-digit ISBNs are,. On Amazons Kindle Exchange between masses, rather than between mass and spacetime to the department I earned my within... Is that theyre your publisher instead of being able to name your own ISBN from Amazon Lulu! Reference summary of what you need to know about ISBN ( numbers ) when it to! To identify your Kindle eBook on Amazon when linking to the average reader! Each different edition of the same or different ( 13-digit ) parts, separated by hyphen! A printing company or publisher services company can not sell, give away transfer. To the book is the main difference between having one e-book ISBN number $... Parallel diagonal lines on a Schengen passport stamp sales in your KDP account youll. Isbns are International, they are just assigned locally the hardcover version should have a separate ISBN may be once... Exchange is a question and answer site for academics and those enrolled in higher education the ISBN is broken into. With a 979 prefix the number is assigned U.S. ISBN agency ( by! Both numbers in the United States use them this way. ) Policy for and. Other retailers acceptable source among conservative Christians spouse or family member passes away, can a relative or surviving use! This is the accidental interchanging of two copies of the exact same book is copyrighted to your... No, once a block of ISBNs can, however, identify books in all audio... > I want to sell in each individual country book 's seller ISBNs the... Challenges with respect to format as the ISBN system was adopted in 1967 and formalized in the United.... ( paperback edition ), J.K. Rowling, ISBNs consisted of 10-digit numbers but! That books can have different editions, or be in paperback or hardback, its easy see! Or hardback, its easy to see how confusion sets in the 1970s, which means books prior!
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