[109], KPMG's competitive alternative report also found that Manchester was Europe's most affordable city featured, ranking slightly better than the Dutch cities of Rotterdam and Amsterdam, which all have a cost-of-living index of less than 95. The city is notable for its architecture, culture, musical exports, media links, scientific and engineering output, social impact, sports clubs and transport connections. [177][178], In the south of the city, the Whitworth Art Gallery displays modern art, sculpture and textiles and was voted Museum of the Year in 2015. On Saturday 15 June 1996, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) carried out the 1996 Manchester bombing, the detonation of a large bomb next to a department store in the city centre. The metro area population of Manchester in 2021 was 2,750,000, a 0.73% The urban center of the town is the Manchester was one of the centres of textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution. [175] The Manchester Museum opened to the public in the 1880s, has notable Egyptology and natural history collections. Manchester is the 6th largest city in the United Kingdom with an estimated population of 530,300 in 2016. WebManchester has a total of 5,228 people and of those residents there are 2,468 males and 2,760 females. Manchester is contiguous on all sides with several large settlements, except for a small section along its southern boundary with Cheshire. WebIn 2020, Manchester, NY had a population of 1.55k people with a median age of 38.5 and a median household income of $52,227. As of the 2000 census, the village population was 354. [181], Manchester is a UNESCO City of Literature known for a "radical literary history". In 20162017, 37.8million passenger journeys were made on the system. Manchester began to expand rapidly during the 19th century as more people came to the city for work from Scotland, Ireland and other areas during the Industrial Revolution. Manchester City Council has developed its own population forecasting model (MCCFM). The places that have seen the largest percentage decrease in the number of children aged under 15 years are Westminster (19.4%) and Kensington and Chelsea (17.8%) in London and Richmondshire in Yorkshire (12.3%). Examples of Manchester's early history are still evident today in the Manchester Cathedral (built in 1421) and the Chetham's Library, which has been open to the public since 1653. Physical and human geography The landscape The city site. Heavy rail lines enter the city from all directions, the principal destination being Manchester Piccadilly station. Designed by Edwin Lutyens, it echoes the original on Whitehall in London. At the University of Manchester, Ernest Rutherford first split the atom in 1917, Frederic C. Williams, Tom Kilburn and Geoff Tootill developed the world's first stored-program computer in 1948, and Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov isolated the first graphene in 2004. [201] The period was the subject of the movie 24 Hour Party People. Following the Roman conquest of Britain in the 1st century, General Agricola ordered the construction of a fort named Mamucium in the year 79 to ensure that Roman interests in Deva Victrix (Chester) and Eboracum (York) were protected from the Brigantes. WebT1 - Population bottlenecks promote cooperation in bacterial biofilms. An extensive canal network, including the Manchester Ship Canal, was built to carry freight from the Industrial Revolution onward; the canals are still maintained, though now largely repurposed for leisure use. Their area profilersalso allowyou to profile and compare an area's ethnic group, religion or national identity from the 2011 Census. Manchester is a large city in the northwest of England in the United Kingdom. WebManchester is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. There are several areas that serve as a center for ethnic minority populations, including Rusholme, Cheetham Hill, Moss Side and Longsight. [17], Regeneration began in the late 1980s, with initiatives such as the Metrolink, the Bridgewater Concert Hall, the Manchester Arena, and (in Salford) the rebranding of the port as Salford Quays. Manchester was thus the target of bombing by the Luftwaffe, and by late 1940 air raids were taking place against non-military targets. The metro area population of Manchester in 2020 was 2,730,000, a 0.74% increase from 2019. The metro area population of Manchester in 2019 was 2,710,000, a 0.74% increase from 2018. It has a population of over 530,000. These features are its climate, its proximity to a seaport at Liverpool, the availability of water power from its rivers, and its nearby coal reserves.[62]. [61] The River Mersey flows through the south of Manchester. Since 2001, the population has grown by 87,900, or 20.8 per cent, making Manchester the third fastest-growing area in the 2011 census. [86] Manchester's population is projected to reach 532,200 by 2021, an increase of 5.8 per cent from 2011. The size of the Jewish population in Greater Manchester is the largest in Britain outside London. The percentage of Muslims has increased as well from 9.1% to 15.8%. Manchester Population Review. The later groups came from what became known as the "Madchester" scene that also centred on The Haienda nightclub developed by the founder of Factory Records, Tony Wilson. Bands that have emerged from the Manchester music scene include Van der Graaf Generator, Oasis, The Smiths, Joy Division and its successor group New Order, Buzzcocks, The Stone Roses, The Fall, The Durutti Column, 10cc, Godley & Creme, The Verve, Elbow, Doves, The Charlatans, M People, The 1975, Simply Red, Take That, Dutch Uncles, Everything Everything, Pale Waves and The Outfield. [10] Following considerable redevelopment, Manchester was the host city for the 2002 Commonwealth Games. Manchester hosts consular services for most of the north of England. "[28] Engineering firms initially made machines for the cotton trade, but diversified into general manufacture. In addition, Manchester Mayfield station closed to passenger services in 1960; its buildings and platforms are still extant, next to Piccadilly station, but are due to be redeveloped in the 2020s. Compared with Greater Manchester and with England, Manchester has a younger population, with a particularly large 2035 age group.[85]. [88] In addition to Manchester itself, the LUZ includes the remainder of the county of Greater Manchester. The sizes of these circles are proportionate to the size of the population in each local authority area. The Alan Turing Memorial in Sackville Park commemorates his role as the father of modern computing. Although its influence has waned, Granada had been described as "the best commercial television company in the world". Statistics from the 2011 census showed that 66.7 per cent of the population was White (59.3 per cent White British, 2.4 per cent White Irish, 0.1 per cent Gypsy or Irish Traveller, 4.9 per cent Other White although the size of mixed European and British ethnic groups is unclear, there are reportedly over 25,000 people in Greater Manchester of at least partial Italian descent alone, which represents 5.5 per cent of the population of Greater Manchester[92]). Summer daytime temperatures regularly top 20C, quite often reaching 25C on sunny days during July and August in particular. Migration (internal and international) and other changes accounted for a net increase of 3,100 people between July 2011 and June 2012. [140], The city has one of the most extensive bus networks outside London, with over 50 bus companies operating in the Greater Manchester region radiating from the city. 4.7 per cent were mixed race (1.8 per cent White and Black Caribbean, 0.9 per cent White and Black African, 1.0 per cent White and Asian, 1.0 per cent other mixed), 17.1 per cent Asian (2.3 per cent Indian, 8.5 per cent Pakistani, 1.3 per cent Bangladeshi, 2.7 per cent Chinese, 2.3 per cent other Asian), 8.6 per cent Black (5.1 per cent African, 1.6 per cent other Black), 1.9 per cent Arab and 1.2 per cent of other ethnic heritage. The Centre on Dynamics of Ethnicity (CoDE)has releasedbriefing papers on issues relating to ethnicity from 2011 Census data. [48], Large city sections from the 1960s have been demolished, re-developed or modernised with the use of glass and steel. This was an increase of 7,900, or 1.6 per cent, since the 2011 estimate. Manchester Zip Code Map Estimated median household income in 2019: $64,162 ( it was $40,774 in 2000) Estimated per capita income in 2019: $34,630 ( it was $21,244 in [222], Several local weekly free papers are distributed by the MEN group. [53], Birmingham has historically been considered to be England or the UK's second city, but in the 21st century claims to this unofficial title have also been made for Manchester. The area also attracts large numbers of Chinese students to the city who, in attending the local universities,[95] contribute to Manchester having the third-largest Chinese population in Europe.[96][97]. Manchester has a population density of 12,210 people living per square mile (4,716 people living per square kilometer) and is the 9th densest city in the United Kingdom. [152] In 2012, plans were approved to introduce a water taxi service between Manchester city centre and MediaCityUK at Salford Quays. The area that Manchester encompasses comes to 44.6 square miles (115.6 square kilometers) in total for the city itself. WebManchester's 2023 population is now estimated at 3,028,104. [129] The High Speed 2 link to Birmingham and London is also planned, which if built will include a 12km (7mi) tunnel under Manchester on the final approach into an upgraded Piccadilly station. One of the earliest instructors and classical music pianists/conductors at the RNCM, shortly after its founding, was the Russian-born Arthur Friedheim, (18591932), who later had the music library at the famed Peabody Institute conservatory of music in Baltimore, Maryland, named after him. This represents a slower rate of growth than the previous decade. [223], An attempt to launch a Northern daily newspaper, the North West Times, employing journalists made redundant by other titles, closed in 1988. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 135149. These names are generally thought to represent a Latinisation of an original Brittonic name. The City of Manchester has the highest proportion of non-white people of any district in Greater Manchester. Traffic declined, and the port closed in 1982. Manchester's civic leadership has a reputation for business acumen. On the canal's banks, just outside the borough, the world's first industrial estate was created at Trafford Park. [67] They include the A62 via Oldham and Standedge,[68] the A57, Snake Pass, towards Sheffield,[69] and the Pennine section of the M62. [60] Andy Burnham was elected as the first mayor of Greater Manchester in 2017. [49] In January 2007, the independent Casino Advisory Panel licensed Manchester to build the UK's only supercasino,[50] but plans were abandoned in February 2008. The Manchester Ship Canal was built between 1888 and 1894, in some sections by canalisation of the Rivers Irwell and Mersey, running 36 miles (58km)[34] from Salford to Eastham Locks on the tidal Mersey. [30][31][32] It developed a wide range of industries, so that by 1835 "Manchester was without challenge the first and greatest industrial city in the world. [137] A new line to the Trafford Centre opened in 2020. Manchester encompasses a large number of historical and enthralling sights like Hilton Tower, Heathon Park, One Some local authority areas have seen their populations decline. [46] The final insurance payout was over 400million; many affected businesses never recovered from the loss of trade. The great majority of cotton spinning took place in the towns of south Lancashire and north Cheshire, and Manchester was for a time the most productive centre of cotton processing.[27]. It was surpassed in 2018 by the 659-foot (201m) South Tower of the Deansgate Square project, also in Manchester. As of 2021, Manchester is the most densely populated of the North West's 39 local authority areas, with around 34 people living on each football pitch-sized area of land. [212] Of the 63 secondary schools in the LEA, four had 80 per cent or more pupils achieving Grade 4 or above in English and maths GCSEs: Manchester High School for Girls, The King David High School, Manchester Islamic High School for Girls, and Kassim Darwish Grammar School for Boys.[213]. Many of the great public buildings (including Manchester Town Hall) date from then. WebManchester Student Population There are 1,449 students including 1,084 undergraduate and 365 graduate students at Manchester University for academic year 2020-2021. [27] However, this period of decline coincided with the rise of the city as the financial centre of the region. Results of the 2011 United Kingdom Census showed that the total population of Greater Manchester was 2,682,528. [89] The Manchester LUZ is the second largest within the United Kingdom, behind that of London. Trade, and feeding the growing population, required a large transport and distribution infrastructure: the canal system was extended, and Manchester became one end of the world's first intercity passenger railwaythe Liverpool and Manchester Railway. Manchester city centre is also serviced by over a dozen heavy and light rail-based park and ride sites. [91], In terms of ethnic composition, the City of Manchester has the highest non-white proportion of any district in Greater Manchester. Manchester (/mntstr, -ts-/)[4][5] is a city in Greater Manchester, England. In England, the largest age group in 2021 was people aged 30 to 34 years. 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