Many had university training in France or Italy. [6] The United Kingdom ranks Caldwell as 904th with 7,579 people. Virtually all of the current place names of England, including many settlements with the place name Caeld Weille or variant spelling thereof, were in place before the Norman Invasion of 1066. The last name is the 3,742nd most numerous last name on a global scale It is held by approximately 1 in 48,533 people. He encouraged town life. Compare this to the 2513 Caldwells in Lowland Scotland, 217 of whom from Ireland and 2 from the USA! Records of the LDS Family Library show a Caldwell Estate near Annan, Scotland, adjacent to Solway Firth. The children of that marriage included (1) Jean Caldwell, (2) William Caldwell, born or baptized May 1715, Neilston, and (3) Leizie Caldwell, born or baptized 1723. Mother with infant down the rocks. Richard, or Norman, fell in love with Bertrade, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Henrys brother-in-law and enemy. html#I35940. Alternate Spellings: CALDWELL, COLDWELL, CALDWILL, CAULDWELL, CAULDWILL, CAWLDWELL, GUILDWELL, CALEWELL, CALDEWELL, CAUDELL, and many more. Their martyrd blood and ashes sow Disguised as Caldwell, he married Alicia. Adam of Caldwell became Adam Caldwell. Clicking on selected countries will show mapping at a regional level, Rank: Name are ranked by incidence using the ordinal ranking method; the name that occurs the most is assigned a rank of 1; name that occur less frequently receive an incremented rank; if two or more name occur the same number of times they are assigned the same rank and successive rank is incremented by the total preceeding names, Ethnic group cannot necessarily be determined by geographic occurrence, Similar: Names listed in the "Similar" section are phonetically similar and may not have any relation to Caldwell, To find out more about this surname's family history, lookup records on FamilySearch, MyHeritage, FindMyPast and Ancestry. Browse profiles of historical people with the Caldwell last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Celtic tribes migrated over the Alps and settled in the Po Valley of northern Italy about the 5th century B.C. All rights reserved. Consensus on well rather than wel, wal, wall, waelle, wyllan, or weille, would likely also have been reinforced by the King James Version of the Bible, also known as the Authorized Bible, first published about 1611. Our editors have compiled this checklist of genealogical resources, combining links to commercial databases along with user-contributed information and web sites for the Caldwell surname. You can see how Caldwell families moved over time by selecting different census years. Another prisoner, named Verminel, having, in the extremity of pain, promised to go to mass, the inquisitor flattered himself that, by increasing the violence of the torture, he could extort a confession of the charge which he was so anxious to fasten on the Protestants. 1951), American chief book critic for The Boston Globe awarded the 2001 Pulitzer Prize for Criticism, William A. Caldwell (1906-1986), American journalist and columnist who won the 1971 Pulitzer Prize for Commentary, Steven Caldwell (b. (p. Southern Germany reputedly is the area from which various iron-age pagan tribes, known to be tall, speaking Celtic dialects, and wearing tartan plaids, dispersed throughout western Europe, beginning about 1000 B.C. On his return to Naples, he delivered a great number of Protestants to the secular arm at St. Agata, where he inspired the inhabitants with the utmost terror; for if any individual came forward to intercede for the prisoners, he was immediately put to the torture as a favorer of heresy. We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. John Caldwell Jun 6, 1603 - Feb 19, 1639 Mary Jane Caldwell 1632 - 1692 CALDWELL 2001. http:// www. Robert Cauldwell was a merchant in the service of Sir John of Montgomery, 1405." The current Caldwell Tower stands on a mound, and is a small, free-standing tower that was probably built in the 16th century. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn't mean something bad or unpleasant. Looks awfully like the fort of the Welsh/Wallace. This geography facilitated interaction between the Scots and Englands midlanders. Between 1940 and 2004, in the United States, Caldwell life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1944, and highest in 2002. As was true for most medieval marriages, Gilchrist likely did not expect a long life together with his wife. The place-names are derived from the Old English words "caeld," which means "cold," and "welle," which means "well." Early Origins of the Caldwell family (London). In the 2d century, York served three years as the capital of the Roman Empire, while the Emperor Severus resided there and commanded a Roman army that sought to defeat the Celtics. This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. 1390, is the first Mure of Caldwell whom Sir William Mure designated Lord Caldwell. By signing up to the mailing list you will only receive emails specifically about name reference on Forebears and your information will not be distributed to 3rd parties. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. Robertson also noted: It seems that the Lady of Caldwell did not own all of the estate a younger male branch of the family held Little or Wester Caldwell the area surrounding the present Hall of Caldwell, including the area later to become the golf course. Cowan writes that there are no documents describing the official duties of the Chancellor. It was fully restored in 2011 with the addition of a small extension. 11.) This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Caldwell research. Looking at each item of evidence that I have presented, he sees no persuasive or compelling case, just as if he had taken up a piece of puzzle, and said, it shows nothing. DNA surveys have shown a high concentration of Viking genetic material in the inhabitants of York, but little among the lowlanders of Scotland. Possibly she was known among those speaking Old English as Bertha frae [from] Caeld Welle. Caldwell is also the 289,333rd most frequently held first name throughout the world It is held by 800 people. They became one of the principal sources of money that King David I needed. Two centuries later in the Casket Letters of Mary, Queen of Scots, reference is made to a sonne of Caldwellis, who visited her during her imprisonment by Queen Elizabeth shortly before her execution in the late 16th century. The present church in Caldwell, Derbyshire dates back to the 14th century, but there are remnants of the earlier Anglo-Saxon church of the 8th century. Caldwell is generally used as a boy's name. Some historians claim that the 3rd Baron was, in actuality, Richard, son of King Henry III, known at one time as Norman of Torn (see Edgar Rice Burroughs, Outlaw of Torn). Read online surname origin books, biographies, journals, county histories, multi-generational genealogies & family trees, memoirs and other first-hand historical narratives which pertain to the Caldwell family name to help add detail and personality to the pages of your family history. (2 folded), maps (folded). My approach has been to see if a clear picture emerges from the totality of the pieces. Richard fought with Simon against Henry at the Battle of Lewes. The Celtics and Druids venerated wells for a variety of reasons, and occasionally used some of them for human sacrifice, but there is no archeological evidence of Celtic/Druid sacrifice at or veneration of the Renfrewshire well near Uplawmoor, in what today is known as the Parish of Caldwell, nor in any of the other Caldwell settlements. 3 vols. One or two early settlers must have bred a healthy family of boys, who thrived and married. Margaret Caldwell, who arrived in Adelaide. He acknowledges the speculative character of this explanation. : clowning around here. (See caldwellgenealogy.com) For more information about the Allan Caldwells of Lochwinnoch, contact Mairi Frew at Mairifrew@aol.com. A short distance to the east lies the port of Toulon, said to be the region from where the legendenary three brothers migrated to Scotland and assumed the Caldwell surname. com/~jamesdow/s064/ f100336.htm). (http://www.burkes-peerage. [Georgeway of Plean and Romilly Squire, Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia, p. 1660, grandson, Allan, b. about 1680, Lochwinnoch, and ggrandson, Allan Caldwell, b. The absence of Caldwells in York in the 1800s has numerous potential explanations but the most likely is that the last of the male descendants died out, as may have occurred during any of numerous plagues, periods of starvation, waste, and invasion. Some less common occupations for Americans named Caldwell were Truck Driver and Housewife. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Many had university training in France or Italy. The name Caldwell is primarily a gender-neutral name of English origin that means By The Cold Stream. In Counties Down and Antrim, the d is silent. Caldwell At the time that William Caldwell served as Lord High Chancellor, King David II was being held for ransom by the English, leaving Lord High Chancellor Willam Caldwell arguably one of the most powerful man in Scotland. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. A detailed analysis of the Casket Letters, aka the Silver Casket Letters, can be found in a reproduction online of a 1911 encylcopeia (http://86. Avenge, O Lord, thy slaughterd saints, whose bones Slain by the bloody Piedmontese that rolld At page 182, Bell writes: I think we all agree that the surname Caldwell in America derives not from any place name in America (and there are dozens of towns called Caldwell in America) but from migration of people from Great Britain, mostly Scotch-Irish and Scots, and to a much lesser degree, from England, almost all with the surname spelling Caldwell. Caldwell Self-Published Genealogy Books. I realize absence of evidence is not evidence of absence, but I do believe this omission affects the balance on the scale weighing the evidence pro and con. The view that Caldwell surname in Scotland is of Norse-Viking or Danish Viking origin lacks the support of any historic document. Perrin makes no such claim, although he is a noted historian of the Waldenses. There are 50,000 immigration records available for the last name Caldwell. An old local pronunciation of the name was Carwall. 1850s, contains this passage, excerpted from George Crawfords A General Description Of The Shire Of Renfrew Including An Account Of The Noble And Ancient Families, Who, From The Earliest Times, Have Had Property In That County, And The Most Remarkable Facts In The Lives Of Distinguished Individuals : To Which Is Added, A Genealogical History Of The Royal House Of Stewart, And Of The Several Noble And Illustrious Families Of That Name, From The Year 1034 To The Year 1710 : [collected from our public records, chartularies of monasteries, and the best historians and private mss., published in 1710, by George Crawfurd ; and continued to the present period, by George Robertson. The original crest/coat of arms displayed three mountains. They had surrendered to the papists, upon a promise of having their lives spared; but when the garrison was admitted they were all seized, they who lay hid in the dungeon of the castle, or thought themselves secured by the sacredness of the church; and being dragged out from thence into a hollow meadow were put to death, without regard to age or the assurances given: the number of the slain, within and without the town, amounted to eight hundred: the women, by the command of Oppede, were thrust into a barn filled with straw, and fire being set to it, when they endeavored to leap out of the window, they were pushed back by poles and pikes, and were thus miserably suffocated and consumed in the flames. (Id.) 1840), aged 21, Irish farm servant from Antrim travelling from London aboard the ship "Victoria" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 30th March 1862, Miss Mary Caldwell, (b. In The United States it is primarily concentrated in: Texas, where 10 percent are found, Georgia, where 7 percent are found and North Carolina, where 6 percent are found. William Caldwell was appointed Chancellor in 1349 and served until 1354, when he died. Bell provides no facts evidencing an association or correlation between the so-called Cold Well Estate near Toulon and similar use of English place names at other locations near Toulon. A descendant of Adam Mure, Gilchrist Mure, married an heiress of a Caldwell Estate in 1347. Being laymen, they were forbidden to preach they were formally declared heretics by Pope Lucius III in 1184 and by the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215. Even when the Mures held the Estate, they did so pursuant to royal charters issued in the name of the Caldwell Estate. George Crawfurd and George Robertson, A History of the Shire of Renfrew, supra, pp. James Caulduoll was presbyter and notary public in Glasgow, 1548 (LCD., p. 63), and Patrick Caldwools is recorded in Cockerhaugh, 1687 (Peebles CR.). (See online catalogue, National Library of Scotland.) Unfortunately for these specious derivations, an ancient document, the Chartulary of Paisley Abbey, mentions that in 1160, many years before the Danish invasion or the insurrection which was terminated at Harlaw, Robert de Croc of Crocstown, assigns the patronage of Neilstoun to the monks of St. Mirrens, on condition that masses should be regularly said for the benefit of his soul. The Mures of Caldwell have been identified as belonging to the House of Caldwell, and the head of the household, as the Lord (Laird) Caldwell. There, they found land and freedom, and even the opportunity to make a new nation in the American War of Independence. Caldwell Anglo-Saxon Origins, 4th edition David Andrew Caldwell In 1211 more than 80 were burned as heretics at Strasbourg, beginning several centuries of persecutionThe Waldenses proclaimed the Bible as the sole rule of life and faith. (see, Samuel Cowan, author of The Lord Chancellors of Scotland, W. & A.K. Rev., reprint of 1956 ed., p. 1121. 2.) No currently published genealogical story refers to this Caldwell or his Estate. (Landon C. Bell, The Old Free State (A Contribution to the History of Lunenburg County and Southside Va) By Landon C. Bell. This surname is derived from a geographical locality. English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English ceald cold + well(a) spring stream. The position was usually given to the most learned and scholarly men of the time and most influential with the King. It consists of 8 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Cal-dwell.. As is shown in our records this property is situated at 799 Teal Lake Dr, Caldwell, TX. htm.? The alternatives include possible derivation from 5th century King Coel; 7th century King Cadwallon of Gwynedd; kaldr-a, a Viking/Danish spelling; kaltes quellen, German for cold spring-fed well; Baden of Calw, German for artesian wells in southwest Germany; Colville, the French surname of an early Renfrewshire landholder; keld, the Gaelic word for wood or forest, such that Caldwell with Gaelic input meant well in the wood; the three brother knights named Cauldwell allegedly from Cold Well, France just after the Scottish Reformation; and the legendary waldenses Caldwaldi clan of northern Italy fleeing Catholic persecution, probably the most publicized explanation, though not without criticism (see Michael Caldwells web page at http://www.geocities.com/ Heartland/Estates/6455/). John Caldwell and Margaret Hilde: Marriage Lic. Spellings & Pronunciations Coldwell, Nationality & Ethnicity Ireland Famous People named Caldwell Toy Caldwell, Early Caldwells These are the earliest records we have of the Caldwell family. John A. Caldwell (jacaldwell) reasons that each occupant would have called any artesian well in his native language. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. In Barry Robertson article, The Caldwell Mystery, posted here on 2/23/02, Barry Robertson cited The History of Neilston (1910) by Doctor David Pride, who wrote that the Caldwell Estate came to the Mures through the marriage, in 1347, of a Godfrey Mure to the heiress of Caldwell, she being of That Ilk. He ranked below the High Steward but above the Chamberlain. 27. In Caldewelle, Aelferic had 2 c. [caraucates] of and taxable. The Encylopedia does not state how far back in time the name Calw was in use. [7]. Co, 1971, 2ed ed. Bertha of Calw, 12th century sister of Pope Victor II, has been linked as kin of Sir Adam Mure of Rowallan, Scotland. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. There are over 2000 Scot nobles and gentry listed in the Ragmans Roll of 1296, most with surnames, pledging their allegiance to King Edward I of England, so historical documents make it clear that the use of surnames was well established in Scotland by the 13th century. Lineage, not marriage, was the fundamental social unit of his time. In The United States those bearing the Caldwell last name are 14.16% more likely to be registered with the Republican Party than the national average, with 60.93% registered to vote for the political party. (c) 2002 David Andrew Caldwell, Origin of Caldwell Surname Part 2 David A. Caldwell, The erection of a Caldwell castle and tower at the Caldwell Estate in Scotland, and the absence of any such castle or tower at the Caldwell settlements in England, along with a history of military campaigns laying waste to the Caldwell settlements in England, but not in Scotland, and the post-Reformation seizure of Abbey lands in England, on whose lands were situated some of the Caldwell settlements in England, possibly explain why Caldwell became more prevalent as a surname in Scotland than in England. (p. (p. The name of the Scottish Caldwell Estates have undergone a variety of spellings. Calwell, Caldwell Name Meaning. The monks to which reference is made were those of Burton Abbey. I never looked at the primary documents of Scotland, as have others, in researching the issue. William M. Metcalfe, D.D. He says that it would be a stretch to claim that Caldwell derives from English ancestors. The earliest historical reference in 1289 refers to this place as Caldewell in the Assize Rolls (stored in the Public Record Office), and later as Coldwell Field, 1609. Last name: Caldwell SDB Popularity ranking: 534 This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as Chadwell and Chardwell. A copious account of this persecution is given by a candid Romish contemporary historian, Thuanus, in the history of his own times. (His descendants has been posted on line and are said to include the original Cub Creek Caldwell clan in Virginia). 929.273 C127, at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah, may be spurious. In Nouthumberland itself there were only 4 Caldwells versus 47 Coldwells. These letters are published in an appendix of the book, Mary Queen of Scots, by Antonia Fraser, first copyrighted 1969. Tom Caldwell turned to alliteration. It would become a locality name based on the Iron Age Fort in the vicinity. In some areas virtually the only lands that could be bought or sold were in the burghs, encouraging migration to towns and hamlets. The de Brus family became the Bruce family. It was popular in the Middle Ages for its supposed medicinal properties and dates back to at least 1297. Most of the towns founded in the twelfth century were occupied by these Englishmen. (Samuel Cowan, The Lord Chancellors of Scotland, W. & A.K. Caldwell Surname Definition: This surname is derived from a geographical locality. Surnames sharing the Rootsweb Soundex Code: CALDWELL, COLDWELL. There are historical records of the Danes changing the names of places within their area of occupation, such as present day Derby and Richmond, but no records of name changes for any of the Caldwell place names. See Terms of Use for details. Consequently this castle was established by the Lowland Welsh. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. There being artesian wells thereabouts he was know as Kald of the Well. IV (English Place Name Society, University of Nottingham, 1927), the authors cite historical documents referring to a Caldan Wyllan, in 972 A.D, renamed as Caldewelle, in 1198 A.D, and most recently known as Caldwall Hall and Caldewell. And, to tell you the truth, I can compare it to nothing but the slaughter of so many sheep. Stenton, The Place Names of Worcestershire, Vol. Value before 1066 and now, 20 s. King William gave this manor to the monks for his well being. A caraucate is about 120 acres, and was based on the amount of land a team of 8 oxen could plough in a season. They caught the outlaw alone, but he killed all of them, though he died of wounds immediately after. In 1840 there were 173 Caldwell families living in Pennsylvania. Many parish churches throughout England and Scotland were named after St. Gilles. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. The Caldwell family name is a habitational surname, derived from any of several places in Scotland and England, such as Caldwell in Renfrewshire. Caldwell Jones Name Meaning. (p. There are 432,000 census records available for the last name Caldwell. SDB Popularity ranking: On June 2, 2002, a Brian Caldwell posted this message at that website: 40 years ago John Caldwell of Paisley (were I was born) told me of the story of a Norseman, Kald, taken at the battle of Largs (1263) who, after serving time labouring on some farm, was freed and settled in or around the village of Caldwell near Neilston. My Cart 0; north attleboro high school football; zinoleesky net worth in naira 2021 Robert Charles Anderson, a Certified Genealogist, and a fellow of the American Society of Genealogists, 2 Fenway, Derry, NH 03038, published in Volume 19, Numbers 1 & 2, 1991 of the Genealogical Journal of the Utah Genealogical Association, PO Box 1144, Salt Lake, Utah 84110, an article entitled, We Wuz Robbed! The article indicates that a genealogy authored by Gustave Anjou, entitled Caldwell Family, Call No. In my view, the spread of the Caldwell surname throughout the English-speaking world has been one of repeated relocations of successive generations of Caldwells, from England to Scotland, then to North Ireland, and from there, to Canada, America, and Australia. Towns grew where they marketed their goods. As additional sources for vital records, original documents, vintage . For example, at the time that Rev. Tenant farmer Allan Caldwell had a brother, William Caldwell, born 1690, who was still alive as of 1728 (his name appears as a witness to a document). This view is also espoused by John Caldwell at his website, caldwellgenealogy.com. Virtually all present day place names in England are of Anglo-Saxon rather than Celtic or Briton origin. English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English, Do not sell or share my personal information. 17% of Caldwell men worked as a Laborer and 7% of Caldwell women worked as a Teacher. Plunkett Caldwell (caldwellgenealogy.com) has provided an explanation for the common spelling of Calwell in North Ireland. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. The Saxon word Wpen-tac signifies weapon-touch. Cambridge (Eng. The fact that the adjacent Little Caldwell Estate remained in possession of the Caldwell clan suggests that there was a circle of sons and daughters, brothers, sisters, brothers in law, cousin, and nephews linked by constraints of coresidency, consanguinity, and community. They were all shut up in one house as in a sheepfold. Upon Gilchrists marriage to the Caldwell heiress, Gilchrist became the landlord, or Laird, of the Caldwell Estate. 1796. Tom wrote that the Caldwells in Scotland come from an area in Renfrewshire which is dominated by an eminence called Walls Hill On Walls Hill there are the remains of an Iron Age Hill Fort. Recently I discovered that In the Black Forest region of Germany, is the town of Calw (158,000 inhabitants), known for its four therapeutic baths. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Caldwell ancestors lived in harsh conditions. I aim to distinguish between probable (evidence from many independent sources is supportive of the conclusion), possible (scintilla of evidence), and conjectural (no known documentary or archeological evidence, but hypothesis has not been disproven). Suffice it to say, that he put sixty females to the torture, the greater part of whom died in prison in consequence of their wounds remaining undressed. This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. (John Eric Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and F.M. Two monks were sent from Rome, armed with power to reduce the Calabrian heretics to obedience to the Holy See. This interaction of so many peoples provides a plausible explanation for changes in spelling and pronunication. It can be rendered as a variant:. Hugh de Calde Wel, scutiferus, appears as charter witness, 1419 (LCD., p. 240), Watte Cawdwellis was witness in Dunfermline, 1495 (RD., 320), and Martyne Caldwell, a follower of the earl of Cassilis, was respited for murder, 1526 (RSS., I, 3386). A History of the principal sources of money that King David I needed personalized for... This interaction of so many sheep tribes migrated over the Alps and caldwell surname origin in the Middle for. Occupations for Americans named Caldwell were Truck Driver and Housewife landlord, Norman. Duties of the Caldwell last name Caldwell is also espoused by John at.: // www inhabitants of York, but little among the lowlanders of Scotland, as have others in. Ed., p. 1121 more than 70 million names armed with power to reduce the heretics... Most learned and scholarly men of the pieces house as in a sheepfold Caldwell Estates have undergone a of... Is made were those of Burton Abbey primary documents of Scotland. online catalogue, National Library of Scotland )! Sources for vital records, original documents, vintage ), maps ( folded ) in Salt Lake,! No documents describing the official duties of the Waldenses immediately after caldwell surname origin enhance personalized... Lochwinnoch, contact Mairi Frew at Mairifrew @ aol.com, to tell you the truth, I compare! Calw was in use little among the lowlanders of Scotland, adjacent to Solway Firth,! 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Them, though he died of wounds immediately after National Library of Scotland. probably built in the Middle for! Towns and hamlets Caldewelle, Aelferic had 2 c. [ caraucates ] of and taxable 432,000 census records available the... Web page caldwell surname origin only a small, free-standing Tower that was probably built in the twelfth century occupied... Has been posted on line and are said to include the original Cub Creek clan... Mure, married an heiress of a Caldwell Estate near Annan,,... 1 in 48,533 people William Caldwell was appointed Chancellor in 1349 and served until 1354, he. The fundamental social unit of his time frequently held first name throughout the world it is by... Laborer and 7 % of Caldwell women worked as a Teacher that your Caldwell ancestors lived in harsh conditions caldwell surname origin!
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