Mesonet [6] Hurricanes are generally expected to lose power after going north of Florida due to lower water temperatures. As a result of the passage over Haiti, the maximum winds diminished to 100 mph, but after clearing Haiti, Hazel was once again over warm tropical waters and began to strengthen. The free bridge between Easton and Phillipsburg was broken apart by the floodwaters, and the damage in Easton alone was estimated at $10 million. Behold snow rollers: A rare weather wonder spotted in the Lehigh Valley. [63], As a result of the catastrophic damage and severe death tolls in the Caribbean, United States and Canada, the name Hazel was retired, and will never again be used for an Atlantic hurricane. Since you viewed this item previously you can read it again. Maryland, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York as Hazel . (See Steve Tractons 2008 Capital Weather Gang post on the differences between tropical storms/hurricanes and extratropical storms.). Taking note of Hazels rebirth, Environment Canada chose to make an official distinction between the storms two phases: they would call it Hazel I until the early evening of October 15th and Hazel II from late evening on. Nineteen people were killed in North Carolina, with several hundred more injured; 15,000 homes were destroyed and another 39,000 were damaged. At Cherry Grove Beach, 75residences were demolished, while at Pawleys Island, 40homes were destroyed, while numerous others were damaged. "[33] According to NOAA, "every pier in a distance of 170 miles [270 kilometres] of coastline was demolished". As a result, many residential areas in the local floodplains, such as the Raymore Drive area, were subsequently converted to parkland. TRI . [13] Further forecasts expected Hazel to lose its power and dissipate over the Allegheny Mountains. Climate Plots, Observations TIMES-TRIBUNE ARCHIVES Loaves of bread are strewn in foreground, and heavy beams crush trucks at Williams Bakery, 311 Cliff St., Scranton, where Hurricane Hazel tore the roof off the building on Oct. 15, 1954. But it still managed to inflict an estimated $6.5 billion in damages, killing 40 people and causing major flooding. National Marine Information .Figure 1. Although the Hurricane Hunters observed hurricane-force winds, the storm had a small eye 5mi (8km) in diameter and a central barometric pressure of 1,002mbar (29.6inHg). . If you remembera hurricane with local impacts that isnot listed here, let us know in the comments. Questions? The 94 mph gust clocked at Philadelphia International Airport remains the highest ever measured officially in the city. Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 1954 hurricane season (Figure 1) and is the strongest and only Category 4 hurricane to ever hit the North Carolina coast. Low 34F. Brunswick County suffered the heaviest damage, where most coastal dwellings were either completely destroyed or severely damaged. $4C2?E@? TonySeamonand his father, owners of the Sanitary Restaurant in Morehead City, drove to the restaurant during the storm and cut holes in the floor to drain the rising water out of the building. This was the unknown, the unfamiliar, the totally unexpected crisis. It spanned the distance from the Carolina coastline to Ontario in just 12 hours. In Carteret County, Hazel washed out numerous bridges and causing tremendous property damage. This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. Winds NW at 5 to 10 mph. By October 9, Hazel had intensified into a powerful Category 4 storm with maximum winds of 135 mph. The first indication that a tropical cyclone had formed came on October 5, 1954 about 50 miles east of the island of Grenada in the Windward Islands. r2C3@?52=6 H2D C:AA65 @77]k^Am, kAm%96 &]$] (62E96C qFC62F @77:46 :? Area Tidal Predictions Rip Currents, NOAA Links New York and Boston declared a snow emergency the day of the storm as well. It made landfall on Oct. 15 near the border between North and South Carolina as a Category 4. Fire Weather Forecasts, Climate/Historical All NOAA. [3], After entering the Caribbean Sea, Hazel continued to present a small eye and wind diameter. Hazels official 98 mph wind gust at 5:05 p.m. on Oct. 15, 1954 at National Airport, is still the highest ever recorded for Washington, D.C. The most rainfall from the event was 19 inches recorded in Schuylkill County. =@42= 9:DE@CJ] r@?E24E qC:2? He was born October 6, 1937, in Opelousas, LA, and moved to Galveston as a young adult. October 25, 1893 A tropical storm produced 65km/h sustained winds. November 1, 1899 An extratropical storm produced 95km/h sustained winds. Home delivery print subscribers, your subscription also includes FREE digital access. August 29, 1893 A tropical storm produced 100km/h sustained winds throughout the state. Local Climate Page National Weather Service National Hurricane Center Fifteen people died seven in Pennsylvania and damage was estimated at more than $2 billion. Hazel affected Virginia, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York; it brought gusts near 160km/h (100mph) and caused $281million (1954 USD) in damage. Late on October9, it is estimated Hazel intensified into a major hurricane with winds of 115mph (185km/h). At 11 a.m. EDT on October 14, 1954, The U.S. September 19, 1945 An extratropical storm caused winds of 45km/h. Multiple locations were found. Activity Planner [58], In the Carolinas, the National Guard was mobilised by the evening of October 15 to prevent looting along affected areas of the coastline. Winds of 98 mph were measured in Wilmington while winds were estimated at 125 mph at Wrightsville Beach and 140 mph at Oak Island. High winds occurred over large portions of . All rights reserved (About Us). Made by the Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania in 1954, THE THREE FURIES tells the story of three hurricanes including Hurricane Carol, Hurricane Edna, and Hurricane Hazel. In three hours, the city received 3.5in (90mm) of precipitation. This page was last edited on 22 August 2022, at 07:15. Despite widespread observations across the eastern United States, there continues to be uncertainty in the track of Hazel as an extratropical storm. A storm surge of over 12 feet inundated a large area of coastline reaching as high as 18 feet at Calabash, where the storm surge coincided with the time of the lunar high tide and Hazel nearly wiped out Garden City, SC. There were 147 total reported deaths, 72 in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast. With Hazel having a forward speed of as much as 55 mph at times, the Raleigh-Durham Airport reported sustained winds of 75 mph with gusts to 90 mph. Area Tidal Predictions National Ocean Service, Office Information UV Index [] This was different. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. On October5, a tropical wave with tropical-storm force winds was approaching the Lesser Antilles. [54] The Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada estimates the total cost of Hurricane Hazel for Canada, taking into account long-term effects such as economic disruption, the cost of lost property, and recovery costs, to be C$1.03 billion. On October16, the storm crossed into Ontario and over the Toronto region. Has the Lehigh Valley's weather seemed weird in '18? The first indication that a tropical cyclone had formed came on October 5, 1954 about 50 miles east of the island of Grenada in the Windward Islands. After moving through the Gulf of Gonve, Hazel struck northwestern Haiti near Baie-de-Henne at 00:00UTC on October13, as a Category 2 hurricane with winds estimated at 100mph (160km/h). Multiple locations were found. Air Quality When it was over Pennsylvania, Hazel consolidated with a cold front and turned northwest towards Canada. [62] The heavily flooded areas were expropriated and barred from having homes, and most of the land was later converted into an extensive park system along Toronto's rivers. [3], After affecting the Bahamas, Hazel accelerated northwest toward the southeastern United States,[3] steered between a trough and a ridge. Submit Local Storm Reports Massive evacuations were ordered along the Carolina coastal regions at this time. More than 280,000 PPL customers lost power. October 24, 1923 An extratropical storm caused winds of 75km/h. [23] Puerto Rico suffered its worst flooding since 1899 as a result of the hurricane. Only the names of the most destructive storms are retired; others are reused. The damage from Hazel was not limited to the coast. Ritzodostrani. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. UV Index Rip Currents, Forecasts Hazel gradually turned back northward passing over the southeastern Bahamas on October 13, then turned more northwestward on the 14th when hurricane hunter planes found Hazels maximum winds had increased to 150 mph with the center now moving at a rapid 30 mph in response to a strong upper level trough moving eastward over the Mississippi Valley. The storm left five people dead in the state. The official report from the Weather Bureau in Raleigh, North Carolina stated that as a result of Hazel, "all traces of civilization on the immediate waterfront between the state line and Cape Fear were practically annihilated." Partly cloudy, cooler tonight, lowest 30-38 with chance of Mattered frost. Between October 9th and 12th Hurricane Hazel moved northward and then north-northeastward crossing western Haiti on October 11 leaving a death toll estimated to be between 400 and 1,000. Hurricanes and tropical storms started to get names in the early 1950s. [60], The army sent about 800soldiers to Toronto to assist with the cleanup, providing blankets and mattresses. [30] Hundreds of buildings were destroyed, including about 80 percent of waterfront dwellings in Myrtle Beach. Isabel made landfall in North Carolina and proceeded northwest through western Pennsylvania as a tropical storm, but its strong winds crossed the state. Due to the potential for tropical storm formation, a Hurricane Hunters plane flew from San Juan, Puerto Rico, to investigate the system. [39] An unfinished vessel at the Newport News Shipbuilding in Newport News broke from its moorings and was swept into the shore of the James River. More than 1,000 deaths were estimated in the Caribbean. Follow him on Twitter @type2supernovak and Facebook. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Point Forecast Matrices Activity Planner [34] With such high winds state-wide, heavy damage was caused to forests, and to property as a result of falling trees. The following is a list of tropical cyclones that affected the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. [35] Damages in the Carolinas amounted to $163million, with $61million incurred by beachfront property. Though our area had the weaker side of the hurricane, some parts of the Lehigh Valley saw seven or more inches of rain. 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